Eastern Phoebe

Eastern Phoebe, Sayornis phoebe

The first banded bird in North America, the Eastern Phoebe can be found along the eastern half of the continent. It is a small flycatcher with a short, thin bill used for catching insects. While there is a small population that does not migrate, most Eastern phoebes winter far south and breed far north. Not only are they further north than most other flycatchers, but they are also one of the earliest returning migrants. Their raspy "phoebe" call contributes to their common name.

Phoebes are known to have a call similar to their name.

While insect are the majority of their diet, Eastern phoebes will also consume berries and fruits in the cooler months. They often nest around buildings and bridges, creating them with mud and moss. Eastern phoebes are generally monogamous, but the mated pairs do not spend much time together, and during non-breeding seasons, contact with other phoebes is rare. Unlike most birds, Eastern phoebes often reuse their nests and may renovate old American Robin or Barn Swallow nests for themselves.